A football on a field

Loughborough expert “not surprised” by Arteta’s Carabao ball comments

A Loughborough University expert says he’s “not surprised” Arsenal manager, Mikel Arteta, has suggested there are differences in the footballs used in the Carabao Cup and the Premier League.

Speaking after his side’s defeat to Newcastle last night (7 January), Arteta said: “It’s very different to a Premier League ball, and you have to adapt to that because it flies different. When you touch it, the grip is very different as well, so you adapt to that.”

The ball in the competition is made by Puma, while the ball used in the Premier League is manufactured by Nike.

Commenting in response to the Arsenal boss’s comments, Director of the University’s Sports Technology Institute, Professor Andy Harland said: “If he was saying his players noted a difference between the Carabao Cup ball and the one that is used in the Premier League, then that doesn’t surprise me. Top level players are masters of their craft and will adapt their technique and style of play to a different ball just like a racing driver would adapt to their car or an artist would adapt to their paintbrush. I sensed Arteta was simply commenting on this difference in response to a question he was asked, but I don’t believe anyone suggesting the ball was unfair is justified. Plenty of players and managers complain about balls along with many other things, however, not many do so after they have won!

“More generally, all major manufacturers make balls that satisfy the IFAB laws and FIFA operate a quality programme that assesses key criteria of ball performance. Approved balls are branded with a quality pro logo, and this ensures that basic dimensional, rebound, and other criteria are within acceptable ranges.

“All manufacturers make their balls from different materials and using different manufacturing methods. Even different brands (who have the contracts for different competitions and tournaments) use different methods within their range of balls. This means there will be subtle differences that can certainly be measured in controlled environments. 

“Taking this in mind, it is likely that players will indeed notice differences between balls during play - in the same way that temperature, environmental conditions, playing surface will also affect the way the ball performs. Players are adept at adjusting to accommodate this and they do it all the time. Some will adjust quicker than others as certain kicks, dribbles, shots might expose subtle differences more than others.

“You’ve also got to take into consideration that some players are exposed to different balls more frequently. I’d presume they spend time training and acclimatising to different balls, but they may not. The fact that balls are different doesn’t make one ball better than another – they all meet the standard.

“Finally, other sports, such as cricket and tennis, often have a more open conversation about accommodating different balls and conditions. A true world class player in those sports might be expected to excel using different balls but this is less overt in the analysis we have available of footballers.”

Notes for editors

Press release reference number: 25/06

Loughborough is one of the country’s leading universities, with an international reputation for research that matters, excellence in teaching, strong links with industry, and unrivalled achievement in sport and its underpinning academic disciplines.

It has been awarded five stars in the independent QS Stars university rating scheme and named the best university in the world for sports-related subjects in the 2024 QS World University Rankings – the eighth year running.

Loughborough is ranked 6th in The UK Complete University Guide 2025, 10th in the Guardian University League Table 2025 and 10th in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025. 

Loughborough was also named University of the Year for Sport in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025 - the fourth time it has been awarded the prestigious title. 

Loughborough is consistently ranked in the top twenty of UK universities in the Times Higher Education’s ‘table of tables’, and in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 over 90% of its research was rated as ‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally-excellent’. In recognition of its contribution to the sector, Loughborough has been awarded seven Queen's Anniversary Prizes.

The Loughborough University London campus is based on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and offers postgraduate and executive-level education, as well as research and enterprise opportunities. It is home to influential thought leaders, pioneering researchers and creative innovators who provide students with the highest quality of teaching and the very latest in modern thinking.

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