Peter's research addresses four main, interlinked themes:
1. The History of British academic Industrial Relations, since 1945, as this links social science developments to public policy practice and current academic theory. The centrepiece of this is a biographical study of Professor Hugh Clegg, a leading academic and policymaker. See articles in the British Journal of Industrial Relations (2007, 2011), Historical Studies in Industrial Relations (2008, 2014) and Industrial Relations Journal (2016) etc. Peter is currently preparing an article on Clegg as a Trade Union Historian.
2. The wider History and Biography of the British working-classes. A recent co-edited collection, Alternatives to State Socialism in Britain: Other Worlds of Labour in the Twentieth Century (Palgrave 2016), challenges state-socialist reading of C20th British labour by exploring other traditions of organizing within civil society, including trade unions, co-operatives, religious nonconformity, women’s community action and so on.
Hear the book launch talks
3. A Neo-Pluralist approach to the Sociology of employment relations, building on the ‘Oxford School’ Industrial Relations of Clegg, Fox and Flanders, elite political theory and the sociology of Durkheim and Weber, as an alternative to both Radical and Unitarist (managerial) approaches. This acknowledges the real tensions between employers and employees, but stresses the scope for constructive dialogue. ‘Rethinking the employment relationship: a neo-pluralist critique of British industrial relations orthodoxy’, International Journal of Human Resource Management (2014), further develops 'Reframing Employment Relations: The Case for Neo-Pluralism', Industrial Relations Journal (2002).
See the debate with Mark Stuart at 2016 BUIRA Doctoral Symposium
4. Worker Participation and employer/ union Partnership. This has been the main focus of Peter’s collaborative contemporary research, including, New Developments in Employee Involvement (Marchington et al., UK Employment Department 1992) and Management Choice and Employee Voice (Marchington et al., Chartered Institute of Personnel Development 2001). Ackers and Payne 'British Trade Unions and Social Partnership', International Journal of Human Resource Management (1998) made an early contribution to the Partnership debate. The 2015 co-edited collection, Finding a Voice at Work? (Oxford University Press, 2015) drew together this strand and included ‘Trade Unions as Professional Associations’, as the latest development of Peter’s argument.
Peter has also published on coal-mining social history, including working-class religion and especially the Churches of Christ, as well as: employer paternalism; business ethics; gender and family-friendly policies; and Indian Industrial Relations.